Annoying math problem

Thanks a lot Urwumpe, it's not like I wanted to go to sleep or anything. :uhh: But this looks like something I could actually manage to do with my (still) a bit limited math skills. Might actually be nice to learn something outside the course frame for a change.

---------- Post added at 10:27 PM ---------- Previous post was at 07:47 PM ----------

Ok. it seems straight forward there's just few things I don't get in it!

[math] \sqrt{S} = 6 * 10^n [/math]

The n is made in this manner in the example

[math]D=6=2*2+2[/math]

D in the number of digits in the left of the decimal? That's what I understood from the rough estimate part, but after that I've got no real clue.

[math]D=8=2*2*2+2[/math] would be

[math] \sqrt{S} = 6 * 10^4 [/math] ?

if someone could write me an example or two I'd be really glad, I've got three hours of absolutely nothing coming up tomorrow which I could actually use with my pen and math scribble book.

Stoat: Thanks for the site! Seemed really usefull, I need to print those cheat sheets and check the site out properly.

And yes, I was sort of expecting to get buried in a pile of equations when I made the thread but so far this hasn't been too bad and I'm somewhat still on the same tracks that I was before, just further up :)
 
Sar, you lost me there a bit, what are you trying to solve there?

also, you can start the calculations much easier by forming it into

[math]S = 36 \cdot 10^{2 n}[/math]

Remember:

[math](x^a)^b = x^{a \cdot b}[/math]
 
Try [math]\sqrt{-4}[/math]
 
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I think it would be probably best to first take a step back and look at index notation and its rules. Then things like "imaginary" numbers and quadratic equations can be made much clearer when introduced.
 
I'll be looking at the index notation asap (tomorrow)

Anyway, forget the earlier post, I was way too tired.

Anyhoo, I spent three hours in a bar and among other nice things like seeing my friends I managed to figure (sort of) out the Heron's method.

[math]\sqrt{42} \approx 6[/math]
[math]((42 / 6)+6)/2 = 6.5[/math]
[math]((42 / 6,5)+6,5) / 2 = 6.4807[/math]

That was what I recalled from the method, the real one should be like this:

[math]1/2 * (6 + (42 / 6)) = 6,5[/math]
[math]1/2 * (6,5 + (42 / 6,5)) = 6,4807[/math]

I'd like to think that the end will justify the means so the sort of backwards way of calculating should be forgiven. It was rather nice to learn something cool for a change!

[math] \sqrt{-4} = -1*2[/math] or something. Not going there yet (or ever)
 
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Ok, you have two times written the same math in different orders...

[math] \frac{ \left ( \frac{42}{6} + 6 \right ) }{2} \equiv \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left ( 6 + \frac{42}{6} \right ) = 6.5 [/math]
 
yes it is, but it's somewhat simpler to make the equation in the order that's half times blah blah, that blah blah divided by two, but for some reason I did it in the latter way yesterday.

Anyway, I'll try to keep today and tomorrow to rewiev what I have learned so far and then it's off to fractional exponents!
 
Things I figured out I have learned in the first week I studied math in a some what serious way.

1. Elementary algebra, didn't really learn it since it was taught at the school way back when, but I now remember it again!
2. Learned to calculate percentages better
3. Learned more about exponents
4. Learned way more about roots (Thanks to this thread)
5. Heron's method
6. c1v1=c2v2

Actually the number 6 is something I'd like to ask about (sort of):

"You have 1 liter of 40% sugar/salt/alc/whatever solution and you need to make a 20% solution, but the dilutant (sp?) is 10% sugar/salt/alc/whatever"

This can't be calculated via c1v1=c2v2 method am I correct? How should I go about with this? For some reason I can't figure this one out, maybe it's the three hour sleep per night these past few days or just the fact that I haven't (yet) learned the tools to do so.
 
Ok. I have no idea what to do with this one, I know the answer is 3, but I have no idea on how to get that one out of this.

[math] ^x\sqrt{64}=4 [/math]

I know that this is true

[math] 4^x = 64 [/math]

but that doesn't really help me at all. Apparently ball is still a ball if you turn it around :/

I've tried everything I can think of, including randomly adding numbers together and dividing them.... Doesn't work.
 
[math]^x\sqrt{64}=4[/math]
I'd change the root to exponent, and then the rest like solving exponential equations:

[math]^x\sqrt{64}=64^{1/x}[/math]

[math]4=64^{1/3}[/math]

[math]64^{1/x}=64^{1/3}[/math]

[math]1/x=1/3[/math]

[math]x=3[/math]
 
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