One heavy atom, like Pu.
It's fission is the propulsion method, one part will be the reaction mass, other part will be the payload.
I'm not asking for the smallest orbital rocket made, I'm asking how small an orbital rocket could be.
The smallest I know is actually the 18 ton heavy scout missile
http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/scout.htm
Think Scout's small? Try this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_(rocket)
Only 9kg? :blink: